Black Orpington chickens were imported into Australia during the in the late 1800's into 1900. In England during this same period, Black Orpingtons were being refined for their meat qualities. In Australia however, the black Orpington immediately gained value for it's observed egg-laying ability.
Australian poultry breeders then set out to breed the black orpington with egg production as a singular goal. They made outcrosses to Minorca, White Leghorn, and Langshan chickens. The end result was an excellent egg production chicken, that retained some of the meat bird qualities of the Orpington.
The Potchefstroom Koekoek, bred specifically for South African conditions, is a dual purpose chicken. It was bred locally from crosses between the black Australorp, the White Leghorn and Barred Plymouth Rock.
The breed was developed in the 1950s at the Potchefstroom Agricultural College in the city of Potchefstroom by Chris Marais. Koekoeks have excellent laying capabilities and can maintain good egg production even during poor or insufficient feeding.They also have a large body structure for meat production, suited to subsistence farmers.
Pure Koekoeks are very attractive due to their black-and-white barred appearance. Chicks are sexable soon after hatching due to distinct sex markings. They reach sexual maturity between 4 to 5 months of age. Koekoeks lay brown shelled eggs with rich, orange yolks. These are hardy and easy to keep.
The origin of this breed dates back to a fowl bred in that section of New England which is located between Narragansett Bay and Buzzard’s Bay. The name Rhode Island Red was given to the breed in honour of the State where it originated from crossing the Red Malay Game, Leghorn and Asiatic native stock.
This breed has come to be known as the go to backyard chicken due to its hardiness and happy go lucky nature. Come rain or shine, the rhode island reds seem to thrive even in the hardiest of conditions. This breed is a true dual purpose breed that goes beyond meat and egg production, often becoming the stars various shows and exhibitions.